![]() 1 deadline approached this year, McCarthy brought up and the House passed four individual spending bills but said a continuing resolution would be needed to avoid a shutdown. This, the argument went, would allow them to extract deeper spending cuts than would otherwise be possible through an omnibus bill, which is often hastily approved with less popular provisions tied to must-pass items.Īs that Oct. Gaetz and his fellow GOP holdouts wanted to put an end to that practice, and return to "regular order" - the consideration and passage of the individual, annual spending bills. They then use this time to lump all of the individual spending bills together into one massive piece of legislation called an "omnibus" that funds the various departments until the following October, when the cycle repeats again. To buy more time, lawmakers pass what's known in Washington as a "continuing resolution," which funds the government at current levels for a certain period of time, usually until the holidays. In practice, Congress has missed that deadline with growing frequency in recent years. ![]() These bills typically must be passed by Congress and signed by the president by the start of the new fiscal year on Oct. In theory, executive branch departments - like the Pentagon, the Justice Department, Homeland Security - are funded through a dozen individual appropriations bills that set spending levels for the year ahead.
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